Accounting

Bookkeeping, VAT & payroll

VAT returns

VAT is a transaction tax collected by businesses on HMRC's behalf, and every VAT-registered business accounts for it on a return, usually quarterly, showing the VAT charged on sales and the VAT reclaimed on purchases, with the difference paid to or repaid by HMRC. Registration is compulsory once taxable turnover in any rolling twelve-month period exceeds £90,000, and voluntary below that. Since April 2022 every registered business has had to keep its VAT records digitally and submit returns through Making Tax Digital-compatible software, so the days of typing nine boxes into HMRC's website are over.

from £35/mo · fixed, per month

Next deadlines

  • VAT return and payment for the quarter that ended last month
  • VAT return and payment for the quarter that ended last month
  • VAT return and payment for the quarter that ended last month
  • Tax year ends: last day for pension, ISA and dividend timing decisions

Fees

Packages, fixed and published

£35/mo

VAT returns only (your bookkeeping)

£119/mo

VAT + bookkeeping bundle

£79

VAT registration (one-off)

£99

One-off VAT return catch-up

Who this is for

VAT Returns

VAT-registered sole traders, partnerships and limited companies in the UK: trades and construction firms dealing with the domestic reverse charge, retailers and cafes with mixed-rate sales, online sellers with marketplace VAT, consultants on the flat rate scheme, and businesses that have just passed the £90,000 registration threshold and need to register and file for the first time.

What is included

Inside the fixed fee

  • Quarterly VAT return prepared from your bookkeeping and reviewed for coding errors before submission
  • Submission through Making Tax Digital-compatible software with HMRC's receipt forwarded to you
  • Scheme review: standard, flat rate, cash accounting or annual accounting, whichever saves you most
  • Partial exemption, reverse charge, EU and import VAT handled where they arise
  • Payment reminder with the exact amount, reference and date before each 7th-of-the-month deadline
  • HMRC VAT correspondence about the returns we filed handled at no extra charge

In detail

How vat returns works

Our VAT service is priced at £35 a month for businesses that keep their own books, or £119 a month combined with our bookkeeping. Each quarter we take the coded transactions, review them line by line for the errors that cause most VAT problems, and prepare the return. The review looks for VAT reclaimed on blocked items such as business entertainment and most cars, output VAT at the wrong rate on mixed-rate sales, missing reverse-charge treatment on construction and overseas services, and input VAT claimed without a valid invoice. The return then goes to you with the amount due, the payment reference and the date; once approved it is submitted through compatible software and HMRC's receipt is forwarded the same day.

Scheme choice matters more than most businesses realise. The standard scheme reclaims input VAT in full and suits businesses with meaningful costs. The flat rate scheme pays a fixed percentage of gross turnover without reclaiming input VAT, which used to be generous but since the 16.5% limited-cost-trader rate was introduced helps far fewer businesses than it once did. Cash accounting lets you pay VAT when customers pay you rather than when you invoice, which is valuable for slow payers. Annual accounting reduces the number of returns to one. We review the scheme at registration and again whenever the business changes shape, because the wrong scheme can cost thousands a year silently.

The deadline for both the return and the payment is one month and seven days after the quarter end, so a quarter to 31 March is due by 7 May. HMRC's penalty system since 2023 is points-based: each late return earns a point, and once a quarterly filer reaches four points every further late return costs £200 until a clean period resets the count. Late payment is penalised separately, at 3% of the unpaid tax after 15 days, a further 3% after 30 days and 10% a year thereafter, with interest from day one. None of this is difficult to avoid with records that are kept up to date and a reminder system that works, which is what the service provides.

Beyond the quarterly cycle we handle the one-off events: registering a business for the first time and advising on the scheme, correcting errors on earlier returns through the next return or a formal disclosure, deregistering when turnover falls below £88,000, and dealing with HMRC correspondence about the returns we have filed. Construction businesses get particular attention because of the domestic reverse charge, which since 2021 has moved the VAT accounting from subcontractor to contractor for most supplies within the Construction Industry Scheme and is routinely misapplied. Online sellers get the marketplace, import and distance-selling rules handled by our e-commerce specialists. In every case the fee is fixed and agreed before the work starts.

Process

From first message to filed

  1. Tell us your situation

    A short message or call about what you do and what needs filing. We ask the questions that determine the right package and nothing more.

  2. Fixed fee in writing

    You receive one price for the work, confirmed by email before anything starts. It does not change if the job takes longer than we expected.

  3. Send records, review the draft

    Records come by WhatsApp or email. We prepare the draft, explain the figures in plain English and answer your questions.

  4. We file, you get the receipts

    Once you approve and the fee is settled, we submit electronically and forward the HMRC or Companies House acknowledgement the same day.

Worth knowing

Rules that come up in this work

Confirmation statements and identity verification

Companies House has tightened its requirements under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act: every company needs a registered email address and an appropriate registered office, every statement includes a lawful-purpose declaration, and every director and PSC must verify their identity. The confirmation statement, due annually with a £50 fee, is where most of this is confirmed.

CIS deductions

CIS turns construction subcontractors into advance taxpayers: a fifth of every labour payment goes to HMRC before they see it. Registering keeps the rate at 20% rather than 30%; gross payment status, for established businesses with a clean record, removes deductions altogether. The annual return is where the overpayment comes back, and filing it early brings the refund sooner.

Late filing penalties

HMRC's penalties for a late Self Assessment return are automatic: £100 the day after 31 January, £10 a day from three months late up to £900, then the greater of £300 or 5% of the tax at six and twelve months. Interest and separate late-payment penalties apply to the tax itself. Companies House charges £150 to £1,500 for late accounts, doubling for a second consecutive year.

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax

MTD for Income Tax replaces one annual return with quarterly digital updates and a year-end declaration, submitted from software. The threshold is gross trading and property income, measured two years earlier, and started at £50,000 in April 2026 before falling to £30,000 in April 2027. Anyone affected needs digital record keeping in place before their start date, not after.

The Self Assessment calendar

Four dates govern Self Assessment: 5 October to register, 31 October for paper returns, 31 January to file online and pay, and 31 July for the second payment on account. Missing the January date triggers an automatic £100 penalty before any tax is even considered, so we treat it as the fixed point around which the rest of the year is planned.

Payments on account

Payments on account catch out most people in their second year of self-employment. HMRC assumes next year's tax will match this year's and collects half in January and half in July, in advance, on top of the balancing payment. If profits are dropping you can apply to reduce them, but reducing them too far attracts interest. We calculate the right figure rather than guessing.

Salary versus dividends

Directors of their own companies usually take a salary at or just above the National Insurance thresholds, which keeps the year qualifying for State Pension and is deductible for Corporation Tax, with further income as dividends. Dividends above the £500 allowance are taxed at 10.75%, 35.75% and 39.35% by band and can only be paid from distributable profits after tax, with a minute and voucher each time.

Questions

VAT Returns: your questions answered

What does the £35 a month fee cover?

Quarterly VAT returns prepared from your own bookkeeping records, reviewed by us for coding errors, submitted through MTD-compatible software and confirmed back to you with HMRC's receipt and the payment details. If we also do your bookkeeping, the combined bundle is £119 a month.

When do I have to register for VAT?

When your taxable turnover in any rolling 12 months exceeds £90,000, or you expect it to exceed £90,000 in the next 30 days alone. You must register within 30 days of the end of the month you crossed the threshold. Voluntary registration below the threshold is possible and sometimes beneficial; we advise either way.

Which VAT scheme should I use?

The standard scheme suits most businesses with significant costs. The flat rate scheme can benefit low-cost service businesses, though the limited-cost trader rate of 16.5% removes most of the advantage. Cash accounting helps with slow-paying customers. We review your figures and recommend one; the £79 registration-plus-advice package includes this.

When are returns and payments due?

One month and seven days after the end of each VAT quarter, for both the return and the payment. A quarter ending 31 March is due by 7 May. Direct debit payments are taken three working days later. We send you the figure and reference at least a week before the date.

What happens if a return is late?

HMRC's points-based system gives one penalty point per late return; at four points (for quarterly filers) each further late return costs £200. Late payment penalties start at 3% of the tax after 15 days, with daily interest from day one. We file on time if we have your records; late-filer rescues are £99 per return.

Can I claim VAT on everything the business buys?

Only on purchases used for making taxable supplies, with a valid VAT invoice. Business entertainment, most cars and anything with private use are restricted or blocked. If you make some exempt supplies, partial exemption rules limit recovery. We check these before each return.

How does the domestic reverse charge affect construction businesses?

Since March 2021, VAT-registered subcontractors supplying construction services to VAT-registered contractors within CIS do not charge VAT; the contractor accounts for it. Invoices must say so. Getting this wrong in either direction is common and we check every construction client's invoices against the rule.

I sell online through marketplaces. Who accounts for the VAT?

For goods sold to UK consumers through an online marketplace by an overseas seller, the marketplace accounts for the VAT. UK-based sellers account for their own. Imports, low-value consignments and sales to EU customers each have specific rules, and our e-commerce specialists handle the detail.

Can you handle a VAT registration from scratch?

Yes. Registration with HMRC is £49, or £79 with scheme advice, and £119 including your first return. We need your business details, turnover figures and bank account. HMRC usually issues the VAT number within two to four weeks, and we tell you how to invoice in the meantime.

Do I need Making Tax Digital software for VAT?

Yes. All VAT-registered businesses must keep digital records and submit returns through MTD-compatible software; HMRC's old online form is closed. If you have no software, our bookkeeping service provides it, or the MTD VAT setup package at £129 gets you compliant with your first return filed.

What if I have made an error on a previous return?

Errors under £10,000, or under 1% of turnover up to £50,000, can be corrected on the next return. Larger errors need a separate disclosure to HMRC on form VAT652. We quantify the error, advise on the right route and prepare the correction, with the fee agreed before we start.

Can I deregister if my turnover falls?

If your taxable turnover will be under £88,000 in the next 12 months you can apply to deregister. You may owe VAT on stock and assets held at the date of deregistration if their value is over £1,000 in VAT terms. We check the numbers and handle the application if it makes sense.

Get vat returns for a fixed fee

Tell us what you need. You get one fixed fee in writing, and nothing is filed until you approve it.

WhatsApp for a fixed quote