Accounting

Advisory & planning

Cash-flow forecasting

Cash-flow forecasting answers the question that profit figures cannot: what will be in the bank, and when. A profitable business can run out of cash because customers pay slowly, stock absorbs working capital, a VAT quarter and a Corporation Tax payment fall in the same month, or growth outruns the funding behind it. Most businesses that fail are profitable on paper at the time. A forecast built from the real timing of receipts, payments and tax dates shows the pinch points weeks or months before they arrive, when there is still time to chase debtors, delay a purchase, arrange a facility or adjust drawings.

from £199 · fixed, per forecast

Next deadlines

  • VAT return and payment for the quarter that ended last month
  • PAYE and National Insurance for last month paid to HMRC (electronic)
  • VAT return and payment for the quarter that ended last month
  • PAYE and National Insurance for last month paid to HMRC (electronic)

Fees

Packages, fixed and published

£199

13-week rolling cash-flow forecast

£349

12-month forecast with scenarios

£99/mo

Forecast + monthly refresh retainer

£299

Funding-application forecast pack

Who this is for

Cash-Flow Forecasting

Businesses in the UK where cash timing matters: companies growing faster than their working capital, seasonal businesses, those holding stock or work in progress, businesses with loans or finance to service, companies applying for lending or grants, start-ups measuring runway, and any owner who has had an unexpected conversation with the bank and does not want another.

What is included

Inside the fixed fee

  • A 13-week rolling forecast built week by week from your receipts, payments, payroll, VAT and tax dates
  • A 12-month forecast with best, base and worst case scenarios and the assumptions documented
  • Debtor and creditor timing modelled from your actual payment patterns rather than invoice dates
  • Tax, VAT, PAYE and loan repayments placed on their real dates so nothing is a surprise
  • Monthly refresh retainer: actuals replace forecast each month and the horizon rolls forward
  • Funding-application pack: forecast, assumptions, sensitivities and the narrative lenders and grant bodies expect

In detail

How cash-flow forecasting works

The 13-week rolling forecast at £199 is the tool for managing the near term. It projects cash week by week for the coming quarter from the debtor book and the customers' actual payment behaviour, the creditors and their terms, payroll, rent and other fixed commitments, loan repayments, and every tax date, giving the forecast bank balance at each week end. The 12-month forecast at £349 extends the horizon monthly with three scenarios, a base case, a downside with slower sales or collections and an upside, and includes forecast profit and loss and balance sheet alongside the cash, so that the business can see both the trough of a seasonal year and the funding gap of a growth plan.

Forecasts fail for predictable reasons and we build against each. They assume customers pay on the due date, so we analyse the payment history and model what actually happens. They forget tax, so VAT, PAYE, Corporation Tax, Self Assessment payments on account and loan instalments are placed on their real dates. They treat assumptions as facts, so every assumption is documented and adjustable. And they are never updated, so the £99 monthly refresh retainer replaces each month's forecast with actuals, rolls the horizon forward and reports the movements, keeping the forecast live rather than letting it decay into a document nobody opens.

The funding-application pack at £299 exists because lenders, grant bodies and investors all ask for the same thing in slightly different formats: a 12-month forecast with monthly cash flow, profit and loss and balance sheet, an assumptions schedule, sensitivity analysis showing the effect of sales falling or costs rising by set percentages, and a narrative explaining the business and the use of funds. We produce it in the format the specific lender or body expects, including covenant calculations where a facility requires them, brief you on the questions they will ask about it, and will join the conversation with the lender about the assumptions if that helps.

Beyond lending, the forecast is the instrument for the decisions owners most often face. Whether a hire is affordable, and when: the full cost including employer National Insurance, pension and equipment goes in as a scenario and the month-by-month effect is visible. Whether a purchase, a new premises or a stock build can be funded from trading or needs finance. How deep a seasonal trough goes and whether an overdraft or invoice finance is needed to bridge it. What the runway is for a start-up at the current burn. We build forecasts from any reasonably kept accounting file and bank data, deliver them with a briefing call and a written note of the assumptions and pinch points, and everything is online at fixed fees agreed before we start.

Process

From first message to filed

  1. Scope the job

    We find out what you need filed, when it is due and what state the records are in, and tell you which fixed-fee package applies.

  2. Agree the price

    The fee is confirmed in writing. There is no hourly billing and nothing added for questions during the work.

  3. Hand over the records

    Photographs, PDFs, software access or a spreadsheet, sent however suits you. We confirm what we have and what is missing within two working days.

  4. Approve, then we submit

    You review the draft with our explanation, sign off, and we file. Receipts, copies and the next deadlines come back to you immediately.

Worth knowing

Rules that come up in this work

Workplace pensions and auto-enrolment

Every employer must assess its workers for automatic enrolment from the first employee's start date. Those aged 22 to State Pension age earning over £10,000 a year must be enrolled into a qualifying pension with minimum contributions of 8% of qualifying earnings, at least 3% from the employer, and a declaration of compliance made to the Pensions Regulator within five months.

Employer National Insurance

The cost of an employee is more than the salary. Employer National Insurance at 15% above £5,000 a year, the 3% minimum pension contribution, holiday pay, equipment and management time all come on top. The Employment Allowance of £10,500 reduces the National Insurance for most employers with more than one person on the payroll.

The trading and property allowances

The first £1,000 of trading income and, separately, the first £1,000 of property income each year is tax free under the trading and property allowances. Below those figures no return is needed for that income. Above them you can deduct the £1,000 allowance instead of actual expenses if that is better, which suits side businesses and single-room lets with few costs.

Dormant companies

Companies formed to protect a name or hold a future business are dormant but not exempt: Companies House still expects dormant accounts within nine months of the year end and a confirmation statement annually with its £50 fee, and HMRC must be told the company is dormant or it will demand Corporation Tax returns. The filings are short, but the penalties for missing them are the same as for a trading company.

The 60-day property CGT return

Selling UK residential property that was not your main home for the whole period of ownership triggers a separate Capital Gains Tax return, due within 60 days of completion along with payment of the tax. This is in addition to the annual Self Assessment. The gain is taxed at 18% or 24% depending on your income band, after the £3,000 annual exempt amount.

Crypto records and reporting

Most crypto holders have taxable events they do not recognise, because every swap is a disposal even when no pounds change hands. The computation requires the complete transaction history from every exchange and wallet, pooled by asset with HMRC's matching rules applied. Exchange-generated tax reports are frequently wrong because they cannot see transfers between a user's own wallets.

Allowable expenses

Expense claims are where a return is won or lost in an enquiry. The test is wholly and exclusively for the trade; where a cost is mixed, the business proportion can be claimed if it can be identified. Capital items such as equipment and vans are relieved through capital allowances rather than as expenses, except under the cash basis where they are simply deducted when paid.

Questions

Cash-Flow Forecasting: your questions answered

What is a 13-week rolling forecast?

A week-by-week projection of cash in and cash out for the next quarter, built from your debtor book and payment patterns, your creditors and their terms, payroll, rent, loan repayments and every tax date, giving the forecast bank balance at the end of each week. It is the standard tool for managing short-term cash and is refreshed as actuals arrive.

How is the £199 forecast built?

From your bookkeeping and bank data, your aged debtors and creditors, your payroll, your known commitments and the tax calendar. We analyse how quickly your customers actually pay rather than when they are due, which is where most forecasts go wrong, and we document every assumption so you can change it. You receive the model and a short briefing.

What does the 12-month forecast add?

The £349 forecast extends the horizon to a year, monthly, with three scenarios: base case, a downside with slower sales or payment, and an upside, so you can see the cash effect of the things that might happen. It includes a profit and loss and balance sheet forecast alongside the cash, and is the basis for the funding pack.

What is the monthly refresh retainer?

For £99 a month we replace each month's forecast with the actual figures, roll the horizon forward, update the assumptions for what has changed and send you the refreshed forecast with a short note on the movements. A forecast that is not refreshed is out of date within weeks; the retainer keeps it live.

What is in the funding-application pack?

For £299: a 12-month forecast with monthly cash flow, profit and loss and balance sheet, an assumptions schedule, sensitivity analysis showing what happens if sales fall or costs rise by set percentages, and a narrative explaining the business and the use of funds in the terms lenders and grant bodies use. We brief you on the questions they will ask.

Will banks accept your forecasts?

Yes. Lenders see forecasts constantly and recognise one built from real data with documented assumptions. Grant bodies and investors likewise. We produce covenant calculations and any specific format a lender requires, and we are happy to speak to the lender with you about the assumptions.

Why do forecasts usually go wrong?

Three reasons: they assume customers pay on the due date, they forget tax dates, and they are never updated. We model actual payment behaviour from your history, place VAT, PAYE, Corporation Tax and Self Assessment payments on their real dates, and offer the refresh retainer so the forecast stays current.

Do I need bookkeeping with you to have a forecast?

No, but the data must exist. We build forecasts from any reasonably kept accounting file plus bank data. If the bookkeeping is behind, we say so first, because a forecast built on stale records is worthless. Clients in our bookkeeping service have the data ready by default.

Can a forecast show me whether I can afford a hire or a purchase?

Yes, that is one of its main uses. We add the hire or purchase as a scenario and show the cash effect month by month, including the point at which it pays for itself if it does. Decisions that look fine on a profit basis often fail on cash timing, and the forecast shows where.

How do seasonal businesses use forecasting?

To see the trough. Seasonal businesses typically make their profit in a few months and spend the rest of the year surviving on it, with VAT and tax payments falling in the quiet period. The 12-month forecast shows how deep the trough goes and whether a facility is needed to bridge it, well before the bank does.

How quickly can you produce a forecast?

A 13-week forecast within five working days of receiving your data; a 12-month forecast with scenarios within ten. Funding packs depend on the lender's format but typically two weeks. If you have a deadline for an application, tell us when you book and we plan backwards from it.

What happens after the forecast is delivered?

You receive the model, a briefing call to walk through it, and a written note of the assumptions and the pinch points we see. You can run it yourself from there, or take the £99 monthly refresh so we keep it live. Many clients start with a one-off forecast and move to the retainer once they see its value.

Get cash-flow forecasting for a fixed fee

Tell us what you need. You get one fixed fee in writing, and nothing is filed until you approve it.

WhatsApp for a fixed quote